Both good answers.
A full description of Aspen Fuel can be found at
Aspen Fuel :: Aspen Alkylate Petrol
But, briefly, Aspen fuel is produced in an 'alkylation' process at a small number of refineries. Put very simply, the gases from the refinery are distilled to produce a very pure form of petrol.
It is the same octane rating as normal unleaded fuel, but only contains aroun 10% of the chemicals. The 90% that have been distilled out are not needed.
It was those surplus ingredients that are responsible for the chemical reactions that take place in pump fuel from the moment it is produced.
They are the cause of fuel going 'stale' and forming residiues.
A large proportion of those surplus ingredients are 'solvents', it is these that cause rubber, plastics and even aluminium alloy to slowly dissolve.
And these chemicals are also responsible for most of the nasty emissions from the exhaust.
As Aspen has none of these nasties, it is chemically stable and will last for years (3-5) without going off, so it can safely be left in the machine, or the can, with no deterioration.
The exhaust gases are extremely clean in comparison to pump fuel, so operators feel better without the headaches, nausea, sore eyes, smelly clothes etc that you tend to get with pump petrol. Not to mention the long term helth damage that could be caused by the carcinogenic benzene and sulphur present in petrol, but absent from Aspen.
Because of the 'clean burn' the engines stay clean, plugs do not foul, exhausts to not carbon up and a longer engine life can be expected.
There are no claims of better performance, but many users report easier starting, very slightly higher revs under load, more even running and even that they get reduced consumption.
Aspen is available as straight petrol (4 stroke) or with 2% high grade synthetic oil added (50:1) for 2 stroke use.
As the fuel is stable, the oil does not seperate from the fuel as it does in degrading pump fuel, so maximum engine lubrication is ensured.
Scan this thread from the beginning for examples of the problems caused by stale fuel.
Happy reading!