Just a little more on 'pop testing'
There are several ways to use the pop tester but be aware of a few things first.
1 There is seldom an audible 'pop' and never from a dry carb.
2 Inlet valves never actually pop off when the carb is working, the test is merely to prove that they can open.
3 There are no correct pressures for pop off or reseating. Both top and bottom values can vary by more than 10 psi from carb to carb, but in general the valve should open (pop) at less than 30 psi and reseat at no less than 10psi. This is because the fuel pump operates at around 7psi, so obviously we dont want pump pressure to open the inlet valve and poor unwanted petrol through.
4 When using the tester the pop off point is often not easy to spot, so pump up slowly, allowing time between each pump to watch the gauge. If the needle remains still after each pump, then pump again, but if it starts to drop slowly back then 'pop off' has been reached.
5 Watch the needle dropping slowly back until it stops moving, this will be the reset pressure. It does not matter what it is as long as its greater than about 10 psi.
6 So to recap, the important thing is that the inlet needle does pop off at some point and that it reseats at 10psi or above.
With this said, you can use the tester in a number of ways.
You can connect it to the fuel pickup pipe with the carb in situ. Pump it up to about 20 psi, check the pickup hose and pump diaphragm for leaks. If it holds pressure, dont worry about trying to pop it off, just crank the engine (choke on, ign off) Each inlet stroke will cause the metering diaphragm to pull down, opening the inlet valve and you will see your pressure guage drop with each stroke, proving the inlet valve.
Or you can connect it to the carb on the bench via the inlet pipe. You can pump it up to pop off, and then watch it reset, or, by putting a thumb over the choke plate and sucking gently on the engine end, you can create vacuum and see the needle drop.
Or, if you suspect the inlet valve you can remove the metering chamber plate and drop the carb into a jar of petrol, pump it up and see the string of bubbles when the valve pops, watch them slow and stop on reseat.
There are loads more uses for this bit of kit, but I'm getting bored now.
Happy popping.