Interesting video.
I haven't read her book, but there is a large amount of high profile criticism from people that have.
In the video, Moya and the interviewer express their disbelief that we have donated over a trillion dollars to Africa over the past 60 years of the aid program and the continent is still not lifted out of poverty.
If you break this down it becomes radically less surprising. It sounds like a lot of money but actually equates to around £28 per recipient per year. In a year we give a desperate person the amount of money most of us expect to earn in a couple of hours and we are surprised their lives are not turned around? Also, this is assuming that all the aid gets through to the intended subjects. We all know that this isn't the case.
Moya also argues that not only has aid not been of benefit, it has actually been detrimental to Africa, making things worse. Lets look at a few facts.
Since the inception of the aid program:
Life expectancy has risen from 36.7 years to 56 years, an increase of almost 50%
Annual deaths from preventable diseases have declined from 5 million in 1960 to 1.4 million in 2001
Annual malaria deaths have declined from 3.8 million to 0.7 million
Annual diarrhoeal deaths have declined from 4.6 to 1.6 million
Despite the amount of money donated being relatively tiny there have been extremely positive effects. Moya makes very little distinction between good aid and bad aid. She wants to see the aid tap turned off completely in 5 years time. This would result in the suffering and death of millions of children. This is unthinkable when there are other options on the table.
I think it also relevant to point out that Moya is not a poverty striken mother with no access to clean water, she is an investment banker. She works for Goldman-Sachs for goodness sake! Her solution to improving the lives of Africans in the long term is to stop aid programs and forge ever greater links with China who are investing huge sums of money in Africa to remove as much natural resource as possible for the benefit of China.
This is providing some Africans with jobs that they wouldn't have ordinarily, but I don't think you have to look too far into the future to see huge potential problems with this model.
Moya thinks like a profit driven investment banker. I personally view this as a real and dangerous problem.
People like Matelot believe that all we should be doing to help is put in place measures that reduce the number of Africans that are born. This quite clearly needs to part of the solution, but to limit our aid to solely this is not only morally disgusting but also no answer in isolation.
Like pretty much everything in this world, it is a very complex problem. Matelot will be shocked to hear that it takes people cleverer than him to put forward workable strategies.
We are getting much better at targetting aid in ways that really work. Aid is crucial but it needs to go on the right things. Some aid organisations are literally 1000's of times more effective than others, and some are downright disastrous. The key is knowing the difference and giving to charities that are using the money most effectively.
https://www.centreforeffectivealtruism.org/
https://samharris.org/podcasts/being-good-and-doing-good/