Interesting thread - I feel your predicament T'man. Sounds like an all too familiar situation where the person that really knows and cares about the trees long term, hasn't been given the political and financial clout to make the important decisions! Still, you can still lay the facts (?) out straight to your council officers.
A tree with a restricted rooting volume cannot reach its full potential, either in terms of life span or ultimate height.
I think the starting point is to ask your colleagues what kind of tree-scape they are aiming for. If they want large canopy trees (which generally provide the greatest benefits) they have to accept that large soil volumes are needed.
James Urban's book 'Up By Roots' suggests that a rough guideline is 1-3 cubic feet of soil per square foot of tree canopy - the lower figure being for a well-irrigated soil and the higher for a drier soil. He doesn't quote a source for the soil volume calculations so I can't say whether it's made up or well researched but using his calculations:
If your barriers are 2.5x2.5x0.6 (metres) that's a s volume of 3.75 cubic metres or 132 cubic feet. So, in an average soil you could assume that for every 2 cubic foot of soil you'll get 1 square foot of canopy....132 cubic foot might therefore support a tree 11 foot tall by 6 foot wide (based on a simple rectangle area).
That's a small tree!
It may well grow larger than this but I think the suggestion is that it will be running out of steam from that point.
Of course this is only considering the volume of soil....it is advisable to also assess the soil for its structure, nutrient content, water availability and so on.
If the main concern is future damage to pavements, how about using a structural cell system to provide a greater soil volume and support the hard surface? It has to be said that the author of the above book has a vested interest in recommending this system as he designed them but they may work for you as you could install the root barriers much further away around the edge of the cells.
Silva Cell Tree And Stormwater Management System From Deeproot
Of course any technical solutions come with a price tag - so it's back to the question of what the end-game is. If smaller trees that will need to be replaced every 10 years are acceptable then you could stick with the tiny pits but if bigger trees are required some innovation and $$$ is needed:biggrin: