I far as I am aware, even with tree 149 ('Betty") in the Nornex trials, it wasn't considered 'resistant' to ADB, just that it appeared to have a very high tolerance; as it was growing within a heavily infected stand which was full of badly affected trees yet she was classified as having a very low damage score.
What Allan Downie of the project stated is:
"I believe that we have generated the fundamentals required to select and potentially to breed trees with enhanced tolerance to the disease. What I mean by this is not ‘resistance’ in the sense that these trees will eliminate the pathogen. Instead, what we probably have found are genetic markers and metabolite profiles that are associated with enabling ash trees to live with, and suppress growth of (rather than kill) the pathogen. One of the advantages of such ‘tolerance’ or ‘low susceptibility’ is that it has a much better chance of being sustained over long periods of time than is the typical gene-for-gene resistance that is used in annual crops and which can so easily be broken by small genetic changes in the pathogen."
In 2014 I visited a site in Lithuania (which along with Poland) is where ADB is first thought to have become established in Europe circa 1991. There were big prime specimen ash growing which had endured the disease for nearly 25 years** and had been considered as highly tolerant, yet had just started to decline and were also infected with secondary Armillaria infections. The lesson was that, even trees which at fist appear highly tolerant can succumb to ADB overtime. Bear in mind that they are suffering repeated infection pressure annually and add in all the other compounding factors which contribute towards their overall health / ADB disease susceptibility.
**We are way, way off this point yet in the UK so I treat all the news stories of "resistant" trees being found, with a very healthy dose of sceptisim?
As for the future of ash, then maintaining these trees which are highly tolerant and affording them every opportunity to successfullly naturally regenerate is going to be what is key! It'll be pointless having highly tolerant ash saplings that are getting hammered by deer.