When applying soil additives or tackling soil compaction I feel it is necessary to have some idea of the impact the change to the soil will have. Consideration of the site history must be undertaken.
Habitat destruction is as great a threat to fungi as it is to other organisms in the UK. When adding nutrients to the soil by mulching or adding fertilizers we change the soil environment and the species make up of the microbial communities change.
Ancient woodlands have escaped the ploughing, manuring and applications of imported and artificial fertilisers that surrounding farmland has been subjected to. The soils of some woodlands may host fungal communities that have evolved and adapted over thousands of years. Some woodlands have very low nutrient levels and it is thought that even the small increase in the levels of atmospheric Nitrogen due to the advanced technology we now use is influencing the woodland mycota. Nitrophillic Fungi become more prevalent occupying niches previously taken by fungi that are adapted to low nutrient environments. So imagine how drastic an effect applying mulch could have to an ancient woodland soil.
Also think of the miccorhizae in a soil. The genetics of the fungi involved vary with provenance. We need to conserve this variation. Changes to there habitat may lead to them being out competed and lost from a site. In my opinion one of the worst things horticulturists and arborists are doing at the moment is adding spores of miccorhizae forming fungi to soils where fungi are already present. There seems to be no research investigating the influence these inoculations have on the soil fungi that are present. I would suggest that as the species chosen for these inoculations are chosen because they so readily form associations they may have a good chance at out competing fungi that is presents especially if you pulverise all the hyphae by use of an air spade.
Airspades, Terravent machines, mulches and miccorhizal inoculations all have there uses in managing trees and the landscape. There use in woodlands and on undisturbed soils should really be very carefully considered. More research is defiantly required.