Maybe someone here can put some numbers on this, even if it's just anecdotally.
In terms of kN, how much sideways pull, from a theoretically-indestructible sling or chain around the base, can a tree take before it keels over? A wrist-thickness hazel, your average sycamore, a 5ft oak?
Has anyone done rigorous destruction testing on this, are there any studies available? Has anyone here yanked an escaped leylandii out the ground with a tractor? Has anyone ever lifted a Toyota Corolla out of a stream using a 27-to-1 haul system on a great big beech tree?
Obviously soil depth and quality plays a huge part, maybe even things like recent weather conditions, soil humidity, prevailing wind direction, direction of pull...
I'm setting up a rope rescue demonstration for a national meeting of mountain rescue personnel, including a bit on anchor selection and redundancy, using trees, rock gear, and hedgehog ground spikes, and how your 22kn sling doesn't mean much if it's wrapped around something that breaks at half a kN. The rock gear we use is rated for anything between 3 and 30kN, and it'll often be the damp and brittle rock that fails here in Ireland before the cam or nut, and the hedgehog ground spikes we use are only as good as the soil they're hammered into. Same with the trees, you can probably tie twenty tiny little saplings together and get a workable anchor, as long as they are well equalised...
So I'm just looking for any kind of experience or opinions on what kind of force the trees you'd tie up to make a decent anchor can take before they fail. I think it's safe to assume that a single great big oak tree in good soil would comfortably exceed the 25kN target for a rope rescue system, but thanks to redundancy concerns you'd still want to tie at least two together, just to be safe...
Anyone want to pluck some numbers out of their orifice, or describe some of the weights you've hung off of trees before?
Cheers dudes.