Pruning apple trees

[PeterGG]

The optimal pruning times for fruit trees can vary from species to species but like most fruit trees it is best to prune them in early spring before the bud’s break and trees are still dormant.

 

Initial pruning is important as it helps young trees to produce thick stems and open canopies. This allows more light and air to enter, which promotes flowering and also reduces fungal and bacterial diseases.

 

There are a few systems for training young trees, a few that come to mind are the central leader and open centre. Both of these systems have their advantages and disadvantages and different species will produce more fruit with one of the other methods.

 

In most cases, it can be good to start with the central leader system as you can always change it to open centre if needed. The first couple of years of pruning are important and will help to increase strength, promote branches and rubbing and crossing.

 

You should always use a pair of secateurs and a silky saw and avoid using a tree surgeons chainsaw when pruning for fruit trees. Additionally, you might consider cleaning any blades used with alcohol to minimise contamination especially if you have more than one tree to prune.

 

Like agg221 mentioned, you'll also want to avoid pruning in harsh conditions such as frost and snow, and only prune in dry mild conditions to prevent the spreading of waterborne diseases or damage from cold temperatures.